IMBARAGA Z'AMASHANYARAZI |METALS 24 Ugushyingo 2021 |20:42 UTC
Umwanditsi Jacqueline Holman
Muhinduzi Valarie Jackson
Amashanyarazi y'ibicuruzwa, ibyuma
INGINGO
Inkunga y'ibiciro kugirango igumeho hasigaye 2021
Isoko ryo gusubira hejuru ya mt 1.000 muri 2022
Gutanga amasoko akomeye kugeza muri 2024 kugirango ibicuruzwa bisaguke
Biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'icyuma cya Cobalt bizakomeza gushyigikirwa mu gihe gisigaye cya 2021 mu gihe igitutu cy’ibikoresho gikomeje, ariko biteganijwe ko kizagabanuka 8.3% mu 2022 ku bijyanye no kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa no koroshya inzitizi zitangwa, nk'uko raporo ya S&P Global Market Intelligence Ugushyingo ibicuruzwa bitanga amakuru kuri Lithium na cobalt, yarekuwe mu mpera za 23 Ugushyingo.
MI Senior Analyser, Metals & Mining Research Alice Yu yavuze ko muri raporo yavuze ko ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo no guhuza ibicuruzwa bitangwa mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2022 byari biteganijwe ko bizagabanya ubukana bw’ibicuruzwa byabaye mu 2021.
Biteganijwe ko itangwa rya cobalt yose hamwe igera kuri mt 196.000 muri 2022, aho yavuye kuri mt 136.000 muri 2020 naho mt 164.000 muri 2021.
Ku ruhande rw’ibisabwa, Yu yagereranije ko icyifuzo cya cobalt kizakomeza kwiyongera mu gihe igurishwa ryinshi ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigabanya ingaruka ziterwa na cobalt muri bateri.
MI iteganya ko icyifuzo cya cobalt cyose kizagera kuri mt 195.000 muri 2022, kiva kuri mt 132.000 muri 2020 naho mt 170.000 muri 2021.
Nubwo, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byazamutse, muri rusange hateganijwe ko isoko ry’isoko rya cobalt risubira ku gipimo cya mt 1.000 muri 2022, nyuma yo kwimukira mu gihombo cya mt 8000 muri 2021 kiva kuri 4000 mt muri 2020.
Muri raporo ye, Yu yagize ati: "Isoko rikomeye ryiyongera kugeza mu 2024 bizakomeza kurenga ku isoko muri icyo gihe, ku giciro cy’ibiciro."
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na S&P Global Platts bwerekana ko ibiciro by’ibyuma bya cobalt 99.8% byazamutseho 88.7% kuva mu ntangiriro za 2021 bigera kuri $ 30 / lb IW Uburayi ku ya 24 Ugushyingo, urwego rwo hejuru kuva mu Kuboza 2018, rwatewe no gukaza umurego w’ibikoresho bibangamira ubucuruzi n’ibikoresho. kuboneka.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi byoroha, kubera ko muri Afurika y'Epfo imikorere idahwitse yo mu gihugu no ku byambu byiyongereye kubera ikibazo cy'ibura ry'amato ku isi, gutinda kw'ubwato, n'amafaranga menshi.Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ibikoresho bya Leta ya Afurika yepfo] Transnet irasaba kandi kongera igiciro cy’icyambu ku kigero cya 23,96% mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2022-23, biramutse bishyizwe mu bikorwa, bishobora gukomeza amafaranga menshi yo gutwara abantu. ”Yu.
Yavuze ko muri rusange icyifuzo cya cobalt cyungukirwa no gukira kwagutse mu 2021 mu rwego rwa metallurgie no muri PEV, aho urwego rwo mu kirere rwabonye ibicuruzwa bitangwa - Airbus na Boeing byiyongereyeho 51.5% ku mwaka - mu mezi icyenda ya mbere ya 2021, nubwo ibi byari bikiri hasi ya 23.8% ugereranije n’urwego rwabanjirije icyorezo mugihe kimwe cya 2019.