Byasubiwemo kuva: Ikigo cyubushakashatsi bwinganda Qianzhan
Amakuru yibanze yiyi ngingo: Imiterere yisoko ryinganda zinganda za manganese;Umusaruro w’amashanyarazi ya manganese mu Bushinwa;Umusaruro wa sulfate ya manganese mu Bushinwa;Ubushinwa bwa electrolytike manganese dioxyde;Ubushinwa bwa manganese butanga umusaruro
Imiterere y'isoko ry'inganda za manganese: Amavuta ya Manganese arenga 90%
Isoko ry’inganda za manganese mu Bushinwa rishobora kugabanywamo ibice bikurikira:
1) Isoko rya electrolytike manganese: rikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibikoresho bya magneti, ibyuma bidasanzwe, umunyu wa manganese, nibindi.
2) Isoko rya dioxyde de electrolytike manganese: ikoreshwa cyane mugukora bateri zibanze, bateri ya kabiri (lithium manganate), ibikoresho bya magneti byoroshye, nibindi.
3) Isoko rya sulfate ya Manganese: rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ifumbire mvaruganda, prenaurs prenaurs, nibindi 4) Isoko rya ferroalloy ya Manganese: rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma bivangavanze, ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma, n'ibindi. ibisohoka,
Mu 2022, Ubushinwa bwa manganese buvanze buzaba bufite umubare munini w’umusaruro wose, urenga 90%;hagakurikiraho electrolytike manganese, bingana na 4%;sulfate nyinshi ya manganese sulfate na dioxyde de electrolytike manganese byombi bingana na 2%.
Inganda za Manganeseigice cy'isoko gisohoka
1. Umusaruro wa marangane wa electrolytike: kugabanuka gukabije
Kuva muri 2017 kugeza 2020, Ubushinwa bwa electrolytike manganese bwagumye kuri toni miliyoni 1.5.Mu Kwakira 2020, Ishyirahamwe rya Electrolytic Manganese Metal Innovation Alliance ya Komite y’igihugu ishinzwe tekinike y’inganda ya Manganese ryashyizweho ku mugaragaro, ritangiza ivugurura ry’ibicuruzwa byatanzwe naelectrolytike manganeseinganda.Muri Mata 2021, Ishyirahamwe rya Electrolytic Manganese Innovation Alliance ryasohoye “Gahunda yo kuzamura inganda za Electrolytic Manganese Metal Innovation Alliance (2021 Edition)”.Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko iterambere ry’inganda ryarangiye neza, ihuriro ryatanze gahunda y’inganda zose zo guhagarika umusaruro mu minsi 90 yo kuzamura.Kuva mu gice cya kabiri cya 2021, umusaruro w’intara y’amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba mu bice bikuru by’amashanyarazi ya manganese wagabanutse kubera ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi.Nk’uko imibare y’ubumwe ibigaragaza, umusaruro rusange w’inganda za marangane ya electrolytike mu gihugu hose mu 2021 ni toni miliyoni 1.3038, igabanuka rya toni 197.500 ugereranije na 2020, naho umwaka ushize ugabanuka 13.2%.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na SMM bubitangaza, mu Bushinwa umusaruro wa marangane wa electrolytike mu Bushinwa uzagabanuka kugera kuri toni 760.000.
2. Umusaruro wa sulfate ya Manganese: kwiyongera byihuse
Umusaruro mwinshi wa manganese sulfate mu Bushinwa uzaba toni 152.000 mu 2021, naho umuvuduko w’umusaruro kuva 2017 kugeza 2021 uzaba 20%.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse mubisohoka mubikoresho bya cathode ternary, isoko ryisoko rya sulfate ya manganese yuzuye cyane iriyongera cyane.Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwa SMM, mu Bushinwa umusaruro mwinshi wa manganese sulfate mu 2022 uzaba hafi toni 287.500.
3. Umusemburo wa dioxyde ya electrolytike: gukura cyane
Mu myaka yashize, kubera ubwiyongere bukomeje koherezwa mu bikoresho bya lithium manganate, isoko ry’isoko rya lithium manganate yo mu bwoko bwa electrolytike manganese dioxyde yiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, bigatuma umusaruro wa dioxyde de electrolytike manganese uzamuka hejuru.Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na SMM, umusaruro wa dioxyde de manganese y’Ubushinwa mu 2022 uzaba hafi toni 268.600.
4. Umusemburo wa Manganese: umusaruro mwinshi ku isi
Ubushinwa n’ibihugu byinshi ku isi bitanga kandi bikoresha imiti ya manganese.Nk’uko imibare ya Mysteel ibigaragaza, mu mwaka wa 2022 umusaruro wa silicon-manganese w’Ubushinwa uzaba toni miliyoni 9,64, umusaruro wa ferromanganese uzaba toni miliyoni 1.89, umusaruro wa slag ukungahaye kuri manganese uzaba toni miliyoni 2.32, naho manganese y’icyuma ikazaba toni miliyoni 1.5.