Ibicuruzwa bibiri binini bya antimoni trioxidein kwisi byahagaritse umusaruro.Abakozi bo mu nganda basesenguye ko ihagarikwa ry’umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa bibiri by’ingenzi bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku isoko rya antioxyde trioxide.Nkumushinga uzwi cyane wo gukora antimoni oxyde no kohereza ibicuruzwa mubushinwa, UrbanMines Tech.Co, Ltd yita cyane cyane ku nganda mpuzamahanga amakuru y’ibicuruzwa bya antimoni.
Niki mubyukuri okiside ya antimoni?Ni irihe sano riri hagati yimikoreshereze yingenzi n'ibikorwa byo gutunganya inganda?Hariho bimwe mubyavuye mubushakashatsi nkuko biri munsi yitsinda ryishami ryubushakashatsi niterambere ryishami rya UrbanMines Tech.Co, Ltd.
Antimony oxydeni imiti igizwe, igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: antimoni trioxide Sb2O3 na antimony pentoxide Sb2O5.Antimony trioxide ni cubic yera ya kirisiti, gushonga muri aside hydrochloric na acide ya tartaric, idashonga mumazi na acide acike.Antimony pentoxide ni ifu yumuhondo yoroheje, ntishobora gushonga mumazi, gushonga gake muri alkali, kandi irashobora kubyara antimonate.
Ni uruhe ruhare rw'ibi bintu byombi mu buzima?
Mbere ya byose, zirashobora gukoreshwa nkimyenda itagira umuriro hamwe na retardants.Antimony trioxide irashobora kuzimya umuriro, kubwibyo ikoreshwa kenshi nkumuriro utagira umuriro mubuzima bwa buri munsi.Icya kabiri, antimoni trioxide ikoreshwa nka flame retardant kuva mu myaka ya mbere.Mugihe cyambere cyo gutwikwa, irashonga mbere yizindi ngingo, hanyuma hakorwa firime ikingira hejuru yibikoresho kugirango bitandukanya umwuka.Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, antimoni trioxide irahumeka kandi umwuka wa ogisijeni ugabanuka.Antimony trioxide igira uruhare mukurinda umuriro.
Byombiantimony trioxidenaantimony pentoxideni inyongeramusaruro ya flame retardants, bityo ingaruka za flame retardant ni mbi iyo ikoreshejwe wenyine, kandi dosiye igomba kuba nini.Bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe nabandi barinda flame na suppressants.Antimoni trioxide ikoreshwa muri rusange hamwe na halogene irimo ibintu kama.Antimony pentoxide ikoreshwa kenshi ifatanije na chlorine organic na bromine yo mu bwoko bwa flame retardants, kandi ingaruka zoguhuza zishobora kubyara hagati yibigize, bigatuma ingaruka zumuriro ziba nziza.
Hydrosol ya antimoni pentoxide irashobora gukwirakwira muburyo bumwe kandi butajegajega mubudodo bwimyenda, hanyuma ikwirakwizwa imbere muri fibre nkibice byiza cyane, bikwiranye no kuzunguruka fibre-retardant fibre.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muri flame-retardant kurangiza imyenda.Imyenda ivuwe nayo ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukaraba, kandi ntabwo bizahindura ibara ryimyenda, ingaruka rero ni nziza cyane.
Ibihugu byateye imbere mu nganda nka Amerika byakoze ubushakashatsi biratera imberecolloidal antimony pentoxideinorganic mu mpera za za 70.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kutagira umuriro kwinshi kurenza ibya antimoni pentoxide idahwitse hamwe na trioxide ya antimoni.Ni antimoni ishingiye kuri flame retardant.Bumwe mu bwoko bwiza.Ifite ibiranga imbaraga nkeya, imbaraga zumuriro mwinshi, kubyara umwotsi muke, byoroshye kongeramo, byoroshye gutatanya, nigiciro gito.Kugeza ubu, okiside ya antimoni yakoreshejwe cyane nka retardant flame muri plastiki, reberi, imyenda, fibre chimique, electronics nizindi nganda.
Icya kabiri, ikoreshwa nka pigment hamwe irangi.Antimony trioxide ni pigment yera idasanzwe, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusiga amarangi no mu zindi nganda, mu gukora mordant, gutwikira ibintu mu bicuruzwa bya emam na ceramic, umweru, n'ibindi. Birashobora gukoreshwa nko gutandukanya imiti na alcool.Irakoreshwa kandi mugukora antimonate, imiti igabanya ubukana ninganda zimiti.
Hanyuma, usibye gukoresha flame retardant, hydromol antimony pentoxide irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkumuti wo kuvura hejuru ya plastiki nicyuma, bishobora kunoza ubukana bwicyuma no kwambara, kandi bikarwanya ruswa.
Muri make, antimoni trioxide yabaye ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi.