Litiyumu Carbone na Litiyumu Hydroxide byombi ni ibikoresho fatizo bya bateri, kandi igiciro cya karubone ya lithium yamye ihendutse kuruta hydroxide ya lithium.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibikoresho byombi?
Ubwa mbere, mubikorwa byo gukora, byombi birashobora gukurwa muri lithium pyroxase, ikinyuranyo cyibiciro ntabwo kinini.Nyamara, niba byombi bihinduranya, ikiguzi cyinyongera nibikoresho birakenewe, nta bikorwa bizakorwa.
Litiyumu karubone ikorwa cyane cyane hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa acide sulfurike, iboneka binyuze mu myitwarire ya acide sulfurike na pyroxase ya lithium, na karubone ya sodium yongewe ku gisubizo cya lithium sulfate, hanyuma ikagwa hanyuma ikuma kugira ngo itegure karubone ya lithium;
Gutegura hydroxide ya lithium ahanini binyuze muburyo bwa alkali, ni ukuvuga gutwika lithium pyroxene na hydroxide ya calcium.Abandi bakoresha uburyo rero - bwitwa sodium ya karubone, ni ukuvuga gukora lithium - irimo igisubizo, hanyuma bakongeramo lime kubisubizo kugirango bategure hydroxide ya lithium.
Muri rusange, lithium pyroxene irashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura karubone ya lithium na hydroxide ya lithium, ariko inzira yuburyo iratandukanye, ibikoresho ntibishobora gusaranganywa, kandi nta cyuho kinini cyibiciro.Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyo gutegura lithium hydroxide hamwe na brine yikiyaga cyumunyu kiri hejuru cyane kuruta gutegura karubone ya lithium.
Icya kabiri, mubice byo gusaba, nikel ndende cyane izakoresha lithium hydroxide.NCA na NCM811 bazakoresha hydroxide yo mu rwego rwa batiri, naho NCM622 na NCM523 barashobora gukoresha hydroxide ya lithium na karubone ya lithium.Gutegura ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa bya lithium fer fosifate (LFP) bisaba kandi gukoresha hydroxide ya lithium.Mubisanzwe, ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri lithium hydroxide mubisanzwe bikora neza.