Intambara y’ubucuruzi hagati y’Amerika n'Ubushinwa yateje impungenge Ubushinwa bukoresha ubucuruzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe.
Ibyerekeye
• Ubwiyongere bukabije hagati y’Amerika n'Ubushinwa bwateje impungenge z'uko Beijing ishobora gukoresha umwanya wacyo ukomeye mu gutanga amasoko adasanzwe kugira ngo yifashishe intambara y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi by’ubukungu ku isi.
• Ibyuma bidakunze kubaho kwisi ni itsinda ryibintu 17 - lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, scandium, yttrium - igaragara cyane. mu butaka.
• Ntibisanzwe kuko biragoye kandi bihenze kubyanjye no gutunganya neza.
• Ubutaka budasanzwe bucukurwa mu Bushinwa, Ubuhinde, Afurika y'Epfo, Kanada, Ositaraliya, Esitoniya, Maleziya na Berezile.
Akamaro k'ibyuma bidasanzwe by'isi
• Bafite amashanyarazi yihariye, metallurgiki, catalitike, nucleaire, magnetique na luminescent.
• Bafite ingamba zingirakamaro cyane kubera gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya kandi ritandukanye ryita kubikenewe muri iki gihe.
• Tekinoroji ya futuristic, kurugero, ubushyuhe burenze urugero, kubika neza no gutwara hydrogène bikenera ibyo byuma bidasanzwe byisi.
• Isi yose ikenera REM iragenda yiyongera cyane bijyanye no kwaguka kwikoranabuhanga ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibidukikije, ndetse n’ubukungu.
• Bitewe na magnetique yihariye, luminescent, na electrochemicique, bafasha mubuhanga gukora hamwe no kugabanya ibiro, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no gukoresha ingufu.
• Ibintu bidasanzwe byisi bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byinshi byabaguzi, kuva iphone kugeza kuri satelite na lazeri.
• Zikoreshwa kandi muri bateri zishishwa, ceramika yateye imbere, mudasobwa, imashini ya DVD, turbine yumuyaga, catalizator mumodoka no gutunganya amavuta, monitor, televiziyo, kumurika, fibre optique, super super ndetse no gusya ibirahuri.
• E-Ibinyabiziga: Ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe byisi, nka neodymium na dysprosium, nibyingenzi kuri moteri ikoreshwa mumodoka yamashanyarazi.
• Ibikoresho bya gisirikare: Amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe y'isi ni ngombwa mu bikoresho bya gisirikare nka moteri y'indege, sisitemu yo kuyobora misile, uburyo bwo kwirinda antimissile, satelite, ndetse no muri lazeri.Lanthanum, kurugero, irakenewe kugirango ikore ibikoresho byo kureba nijoro.
• Ubushinwa butuwe na 37% by’ubutaka budasanzwe ku isi.Muri 2017, Ubushinwa bwagize 81% by’umusaruro udasanzwe ku isi.
• Ubushinwa bwakiriye ubushobozi bwo gutunganya isi kandi butanga 80% by'ubutaka budasanzwe bwatumijwe na Amerika kuva 2014 kugeza 2017.
Ikirombe cya Mountain Pass cya Californiya nicyo kigo cyonyine gikora muri Amerika kidasanzwe.Ariko yohereza igice kinini cyibikomoka mubushinwa kugirango bitunganyirizwe.
• Ubushinwa bwashyizeho umusoro wa 25% kuri ibyo bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu gihe cy’intambara y’ubucuruzi.
• Ubushinwa, Ositaraliya, Amerika n'Ubuhinde ni isoko y'ingenzi ku isi idasanzwe.
• Nkuko bigereranijwe, ubutaka budasanzwe mubuhinde ni toni miliyoni 10.21.
• Monazite, irimo thorium na Uranium, nisoko nyamukuru yubutaka budasanzwe mubuhinde.Kubera ko ibyo bikoresho bya radiyo bihari, gucukura umucanga wa monazite bikorwa ninzego za leta.
• Ubuhinde bwabaye ahanini butanga ibikoresho bidasanzwe byubutaka hamwe nubutaka bwibanze budasanzwe.Ntabwo twashoboye guteza imbere ibice byo gutunganya ibikoresho bidasanzwe byubutaka.
• Umusaruro uhendutse w’Ubushinwa nimpamvu nyamukuru yo kugabanuka kwumusaruro wubutaka budasanzwe mubuhinde.