Colloidal antimony pentoxide nigicuruzwa cya antimony flame retardant cyakozwe n’ibihugu byateye imbere mu mpera za za 70.Ugereranije na antimony trioxide flame retardant, ifite ibiranga porogaramu zikurikira:
1. Imiti ya colloidal antimony pentoxide flame retardant ifite umwotsi muke.Mubisanzwe, ikinini cyica LD50 ya antimoni trioxide yimbeba (cavit yo munda) ni 3250 mg / kg, mugihe LD50 ya antimoni pentoxide ni 4000 mg / kg.
2. Antimony pentoxide ya colloidal ifite aho ihurira neza nudukoko twinshi nkamazi, methanol, Ethylene glycol, aside acike, dimethylacetamide na amine.Ugereranije na antimoni trioxide, biroroshye kuvanga na halogen flame retardants kugirango ikore ibintu bitandukanye bikora neza cyane bya flame retardants.
3. Ingano yubunini bwa antimoni pentoxide ya colloidal muri rusange iri munsi ya 0.1mm, mugihe antimoni trioxide iragoye kuyinonosora muri ingano yubunini.Colloidal antimony pentoxide irakwiriye gukoreshwa muri fibre na firime bitewe nubunini bwayo buto.Muguhindura flame retardant chimique fibre spinning solution, kongeramo antimoni ya gelatinize pentoxide irashobora kwirinda ibintu byo guhagarika umwobo no kugabanya imbaraga zizunguruka ziterwa no kongeramo trioxide ya antimoni.Iyo antimoni pentoxide yongewe kumuriro wa flame retardant kurangiza umwenda, kwizirika hejuru yumwenda hamwe no kuramba kwimikorere ya flame retardant nibyiza kuruta ibya antimoni trioxide.
4. Iyo flame retardant ingaruka ari imwe, ingano ya antimoni pentoxide ya colloidal ikoreshwa nka retardant ya flame iba nto, mubisanzwe 30% gusa ya antimoni trioxide.Kubwibyo, gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bwa pentoxide nka retardant ya flame irashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa rya antimoni kandi bikarushaho kunoza imiterere itandukanye yumubiri nogukora ibicuruzwa biva mu muriro.
5. Antimony trioxide ikoreshwa muri flame-retardant synthique resin substres, izangiza uburozi bwa Pd mugihe cya electroplating no gusenya pisine idashyizweho.Colloidal antimony pentoxide ntabwo ifite iyi nenge.
Kuberako colloidal antimony pentoxide flame retardant ifite hejuru yibiranga, yakoreshejwe cyane mubicuruzwa byangiza umuriro nka tapi, amakoti, ibisigazwa, reberi, imyenda ya fibre fibre mubihugu byateye imbere.Ba injeniyeri bo muri tekinoroji R&D Centre ya UrbanMines Tech.Bike basanze hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kwitegura colloidal antimony pentoxide.Kugeza ubu, hydrogen peroxide ikoreshwa cyane mugutegura.Hariho kandi ubwoko bwinshi bwa hydrogen peroxide.Noneho reka dufate urugero: ongeramo ibice 146 bya antimoni trioxide hamwe n’ibice 194 byamazi kuri reaktor reux, ukangure gukora ibishishwa bitatanye kimwe, hanyuma wongereho buhoro buhoro ibice 114 bya 30% hydrogène peroxide nyuma yo gushyuha kuri 95 ℃, bikore oxyde na kugaruka kuminota 45, hanyuma 35% byera colloidal antimony pentoxide irashobora kuboneka.Nyuma yumuti wa colloidal umaze gukonjeshwa gato, kuyungurura kugirango ukureho ibintu bitangirika, hanyuma wumuke kuri 90 ℃, ifu yera ya hydrated hydrata ya antimoni pentoxide irashobora kuboneka. Ongeraho ibice 37.5 bya triethanolamine nka stabilisateur mugihe cyo guterura, igisubizo cyateguwe na antimoni pentoxide yumuti ni umuhondo kandi wijimye, hanyuma ukuma kugirango ubone ifu ya antimoni pentoxide.
Gukoresha antimoni trioxide nkibikoresho fatizo kugirango utegure antimoni pentoxide ya colloidal hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa hydrogen peroxide, uburyo buroroshye, inzira yikoranabuhanga ni ngufi, ishoramari ryibikoresho ni rito, kandi umutungo wa antimoni urakoreshwa neza.Toni imwe ya antimoni trioxide isanzwe irashobora gutanga toni 1.35 za colloidal antimony pentoxide ifu yumye hamwe na toni 3.75 za 35% za colloidal antimony pentoxide yumuti, zishobora guteza imbere umusaruro wibicuruzwa byangiza umuriro kandi bikagura ibyifuzo byinshi byibicuruzwa bitarinda umuriro.