5G Ibikorwa Remezo bishya bitwara urunigi rwa Tantalum
5G irimo gutera imbaraga mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, kandi ibikorwa remezo bishya nabyo byatumye umuvuduko w’ubwubatsi bw’imbere mu gihe cyihuta.
Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa yatangaje muri Gicurasi ko muri iki gihugu hiyongeraho sitasiyo nshya ya 5G nshya irenga 10,000.Iyubakwa rya sitasiyo ya 5G y’imbere mu Bushinwa ryarengeje 200.000 ku bushobozi bwuzuye, aho miliyoni 17.51 za terefone zigendanwa zo mu gihugu zoherejwe muri Kamena uyu mwaka, zikaba zingana na 61 ku ijana byoherejwe na terefone zigendanwa mu gihe kimwe.Nka "uwambere" na "umusingi" wibikorwa remezo bishya, urunani rwinganda 5G ntagushidikanya ruzahinduka ingingo ishyushye mugihe kirekire kizaza.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubucuruzi rya 5G, ubushobozi bwa tantalum bufite ibyifuzo byinshi.
Hamwe nubushyuhe bunini bwo hanze hanze hamwe nimpinduka nyinshi zibidukikije, sitasiyo ya 5G igomba kuba ifite umutekano muke kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende.Ibi birashyira imbere ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge n'imikorere y'ibikoresho bya elegitoronike muri sitasiyo fatizo.Muri byo, capacator ni ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byingenzi bya sitasiyo ya 5G.Ubushobozi bwa Tantalum nubushobozi buyobora.
Ubushobozi bwa Tantalum burangwa nubunini buto, agaciro gato ka ESR, agaciro ka capacitance nini nukuri.Ubushobozi bwa Tantalum nabwo bufite imiterere ihamye yubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwagutse bwimikorere, nibindi. Hagati aho, barashobora kwikiza nyuma yo kunanirwa gukora akazi karambye.Kubwibyo, mubihe byinshi, ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo kumenya niba ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike ari ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa atari byo.
Hamwe nibyiza nkibikorwa byinshi byinshyi, ubushyuhe bwagutse bwo gukora, kwizerwa cyane kandi bikwiranye na miniaturizasiya, ubushobozi bwa tantalum bukoreshwa cyane muri sitasiyo fatizo ya 5G ishimangira "miniaturizasi, gukora neza no kwaguka kwinshi".Umubare wa sitasiyo fatizo ya 5G wikubye inshuro 2-3 za 4G.Hagati aho, mu kuzamuka guturika kwa terefone igendanwa byihuse, ubushobozi bwa tantalum bwabaye ibisanzwe kubera umusaruro uhamye kandi bigabanya amajwi 75%.
Bitewe numurongo wakazi ukora, mugihe kimwe cyo gusaba, umubare wa sitasiyo ya 5G urenze 4G.Amakuru dukesha minisiteri y’inganda n’amakuru atangaza amakuru, ukurikije umubare wa sitasiyo fatizo ya 4G hirya no hino mu mwaka wa 2019 ukagera kuri miliyoni 5.44, ni nako kubaka umuyoboro wa 5G kugira ngo ugere ku cyifuzo kimwe, cyangwa ukeneye sitasiyo 5 g, 1000 ~ 20 miriyoni ziteganijwe kuzamuka guhera ubu, niba ushaka kugera kuri 5G kuri bose, ukeneye gukoresha kanseri nini ya tantalum, nkuko biteganijwe ku isoko, igipimo cy’isoko rya tantalum kizagera kuri miliyari 7.02 Yuan muri 2020, ejo hazaza hazakomeza gukura vuba.
Muri icyo gihe, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryimodoka zamashanyarazi, ubwenge bwubukorikori, AI, ibikoresho byambarwa, seriveri yibicu, ndetse na terefone yubwenge ifite ingufu nyinshi zihuta zishyuza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bikora neza biragaragara, kandi hazashyirwaho byinshi bisabwa. ubushobozi bwo hejuru cyane, aribwo bushobozi bwa tantalum.Iphone ya Apple na tablet yishyuza imitwe, kurugero, koresha ubushobozi bubiri bwa tantalum capacitori nkibisohoka.Ubushobozi bwa Tantalum buhisha isoko rya miliyari icumi mubwinshi no mubipimo, bizatanga amahirwe yiterambere ryinganda zijyanye.
Mubyongeyeho, capacator zikoreshwa no mubikoresho byo mu kirereIbice byinshi.Kubera imiterere yacyo "yo kwikiza", capacitori ya tantalum itoneshwa nisoko rya gisirikari, nini nini ya SMT SMD tantalum capacitor, capacitor ya tantalum ivanze cyane ikoreshwa mububiko bwingufu, kwizerwa cyane kubicuruzwa bya tantalum shell encapsulation capacitor, bikwiranye nubunini bunini parallel parallel ukoresheje polymer tantalum capacitor, nibindi, byujuje cyane ibisabwa byumwihariko wisoko rya gisirikare.
Isabwa ryinshi rya capacitori ya tantalum yatumye habaho kwiyongera kw'ibura ry'imigabane, bituma iterambere ry’isoko ry’ibikoresho byo hejuru byiyongera.
Ibiciro bya Tantalum byazamutse mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2020. Ku ruhande rumwe, kubera icyorezo cya coVID-19 mu ntangiriro z’umwaka, ubwinshi bw’amabuye y'agaciro ku isi ntabwo bwari hejuru nk'uko byari byitezwe.Kurundi ruhande, kubera inzitizi zimwe na zimwe zo gutwara abantu, itangwa rusange rirakomeye.Kurundi ruhande, ubushobozi bwa tantalum bukoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, kubera ingaruka z’iki cyorezo, icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki cyiyongereye, bituma ubushobozi bwa tantalum bwiyongera.Nka capacator nizo zikoreshwa cyane muri tantalum, 40-50% yumusaruro wa tantalum kwisi ukoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya tantalum, ibyo bigatuma tantalum ikenera kandi bikazamura igiciro.
Tantalum oxydeiri hejuru y’ibicuruzwa bya tantalum, urunigi rw’inganda za tantalum imbere y’ibikoresho fatizo, okiside tantalum na niobium oxyde ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa biriyongera cyane, umusaruro w’umwaka wa 2018 wageze kuri toni 590 na toni 2250, hagati ya 2014 na 2018 umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka wa 20.5 % na 13,6%, ubunini bw'isoko muri 2023 biteganijwe ko bugera kuri toni 851.9 na toni 3248.9, buri mwaka, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka wa 7,6%, umwanya rusange w’inganda kugirango ukure neza.
Nka gahunda y’imyaka icumi ya mbere y’ibikorwa bya guverinoma y’Ubushinwa gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo guhindura Ubushinwa ingufu z’inganda, zakozwe mu Bushinwa 2025 butanga iterambere ry’inganda ebyiri z’ibanze, arizo nganda nshya z’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’inganda nshya.Muri byo, inganda nshya zikwiye kwihatira guca mu cyiciro cy’ibikoresho by’ibanze bigezweho, nk'ibikoresho bigezweho by'ibyuma n'ibyuma ndetse n'ibikoresho bya peteroli, bikenerwa byihutirwa mu bikorwa by'ingenzi bikoreshwa, bikazana amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere tantalum -niobium metallurgie inganda.
Urunigi rw'agaciro rw'inganda za tantalum-Niobium zirimo ibikoresho fatizo (ubutare bwa tantalum), ibicuruzwa bya hydrometallurgiki (tantalum oxyde, niobium oxyde na potassium fluotantalate), ibicuruzwa bya pyrometallurgiki (ifu ya tantalum na wire tantalum, nibindi), ibicuruzwa byanyuma nibisabwa hasi (5G sitasiyo fatizo, ikibuga cyindege, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki yohejuru, nibindi).Kubera ko ibicuruzwa byose byuma byubushyuhe biva mubicuruzwa bya hydrometallurgiki, nibicuruzwa bya hydrometallurgie nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye kugirango bitange igice cyibicuruzwa bitunganijwe cyangwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa bya hydrometallurgie bigira uruhare runini mu nganda za tantalum-niobium.
Tantalum-niobium pRaporo y’ikinyamakuru Zha Consulting ivuga ko isoko ry’umusaruro riteganijwe kwiyongera.Biteganijwe ko umusaruro w'ifu ya tantalum ku isi uziyongera uva kuri toni zigera kuri 1.456.3 muri 2018 ukagera kuri toni zigera ku 1.826.2 mu 2023. By'umwihariko, umusaruro w'ifu ya tantalum yo mu rwego rwa metallurgiki ku isoko ry’isi uteganijwe kwiyongera uva kuri toni zigera kuri 837.1 muri 2018 ukagera kuri toni 1,126.1 muri 2023 (2023) ni ukuvuga, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka wa 6.1%).Hagati aho, raporo y’uko Jolson Consulting ivuga ko umusaruro uva mu Bushinwa uteganijwe kwiyongera uva kuri toni zigera kuri 221.6 muri 2018 ukagera kuri toni zigera kuri 337,6 mu 2023 (ni ukuvuga umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere buri mwaka ugera kuri 8.8%).Mu rwego rwo guhaza ibyifuzo by’abakiriya bayo, Isosiyete yavuze mu cyizere cyayo ko amafaranga agera kuri 68.8 ku ijana y’amafaranga yakusanyijwe azakoreshwa mu kwagura umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, nk'ifu ya tantalum n'utubari, mu rwego rwo kwagura abakiriya bayo, gufata byinshi amahirwe yubucuruzi no kongera umugabane wisoko.
Kubaka ibikorwa remezo munsi yinganda 5G biracyari mubyiciro byambere.5G irangwa numurongo mwinshi nubucucike bwinshi.Hashingiwe ku ntera ingana neza, ibisabwa kuri sitasiyo fatizo ni byinshi cyane kuruta mu bihe byashize.Uyu mwaka ni umwaka wo kubaka ibikorwa remezo 5G.Hamwe nihuta ryubwubatsi bwa 5G, icyifuzo cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kiriyongera, ibyo bigatuma ibyifuzo bya capacitori ya tantalum bikomeza gukomera.