Icyorezo cya coronavirus pneumonia icyorezo, ibikoresho birinda ubuvuzi nka gants zo kwa muganga birabura.Ariko, gukoresha reberi ntabwo bigarukira gusa kuri kawumu yubuvuzi, reberi kandi natwe dukoreshwa mubice byose byubuzima bwa buri munsi.
1. Rubber no gutwara
Iterambere ryinganda za rubber ntirishobora gutandukana ninganda zimodoka.Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zimodoka mu myaka ya za 1960 ryatumye kwiyongera byihuse kurwego rwumusaruro winganda.Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byiterambere ryimodoka, ubwoko butandukanye bwamapine bwakomeje kugaragara.
Yaba inyanja, ubutaka cyangwa ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, amapine nigice cyingenzi cyubwikorezi bwose.Kubwibyo, uko ubwoko bwubwikorezi butandukana nibicuruzwa bya reberi.
2. Ibirombe na mine
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, amakara, metallurgie n'izindi nganda akenshi bifata kaseti ifata mu gutwara ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Kasete, amacupa, amabati, amabuye ya reberi n'ibicuruzwa birinda abakozi ni ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya rubber mu nganda.
3. Rubber n'ubuhinzi, amashyamba no kubungabunga amazi
Kuva kuri za romoruki n'amapine y'imashini zitandukanye z'ubuhinzi, abakurura ku bisarurwa bya kombine, ubwato bwa reberi, ubuzima bw ubuzima, n'ibindi. Hamwe niterambere ryinshi ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi no kubungabunga amazi y’imirima, hazakenerwa ibicuruzwa byinshi bya reberi.
4. Rubber na defanse ya gisirikare
Rubber nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byingenzi, bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no kurinda igisirikare ndetse n’igihugu, kandi reberi irashobora kugaragara mubikoresho bitandukanye bya gisirikare.
5. Rubber nubwubatsi
Rubber ikoreshwa mubikoresho byubwubatsi bikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako zigezweho, nka sponges ikurura amajwi, amatapi ya reberi, nibikoresho bitarinda imvura.
6. Itumanaho rya reberi n'amashanyarazi
Rubber ifite imikorere myiza yo gukingira kandi ntabwo byoroshye kuyobora amashanyarazi, bityo insinga ninsinga zitandukanye, uturindantoki twa insuline, nibindi bikozwe muri reberi.
Rubber ikomeye nayo ikoreshwa cyane mugukora amabuye ya reberi, inkoni za kole, amabati ya reberi, gutandukanya na bateri.
7. Rubber nubuzima bwubuvuzi
Mu ishami rya anesthesiologiya, ishami rya urologiya, ishami ry’ububaga, ishami rishinzwe kubaga thoracic, ishami ry’amagufwa, ishami rya ENT, ishami rya radiologiya, n’ibindi, imiyoboro itandukanye ya reberi yo gusuzuma, guterwa amaraso, catheterisiyonike, lavage gastrica, gants zo kubaga, imifuka ya sponge, nibindi nibicuruzwa.
Mu myaka yashize, reberi ya silicone yarushijeho gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi.Kurugero, gukoresha reberi ya silicone mugukora ingingo zubukorikori hamwe ninsimburangingo zabantu zateye imbere cyane.Kurekurwa gahoro gahoro kandi bikomeje, ntibishobora kunoza ingaruka zo gukiza gusa ahubwo birashobora no kuba umutekano.
8. Rubber n'ibikenerwa bya buri munsi
Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, hari ibicuruzwa byinshi bya reberi bidukorera.Kurugero, inkweto za reberi muri rusange zambarwa nabatuye mumijyi nicyaro, kandi nikimwe mubicuruzwa bya rubber bikoreshwa cyane buri munsi.Ibindi nk'amakoti y'imvura, amacupa y'amazi ashyushye, amabandi ya elastike, ibikinisho by'abana, imishino ya sponge, n'ibicuruzwa byacometse kuri latx byose bigira uruhare mubuzima bwabantu.
Ibiranga rusange ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda.Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byose bya reberi bisiga imiti yitwaantimony trisulfide.Antimony trisulfide isukuye ni ifu yumuhondo-umutuku wa amorphous, ubucucike bugereranije 4.12, gushonga 550 ℃, kudashonga mumazi na acide acike, gushonga muri acide hydrochloric yibanze, inzoga, sulfide ammonium na potasiyumu sulfide.Antimony sulfide ikoreshwa mu nganda itunganyirizwa mu ifu ya stibnite.Ni ifu yumukara cyangwa imvi-umukara ifu yumucyo, idashobora gukama mumazi, kandi ifite kugabanuka gukomeye.
Umukozi wibirunga mu nganda za reberi, antisimoni trisulfide irashobora kandi gukoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya reberi, ibirahure, ibikoresho byo guterana (feri ya feri), kandi nkumuriro wa flame aho kubaantimony oxyde .